T. Rowe Price offers venture distribution service to European investors
All limited partners are aware that although they contribute cash to venture capital and LBO partnerships, the returns they receive on their investments come in the form of both cash and securities. While not all private equity houses distribute shares, the vast majority do, making a limited partner’s ability to manage these distributions crucial to maximizing its returns. According to Hugh Evans, lead portfolio manager for T. Rowe Price Associates’ venture distribution service, the return of capital from venture capital partnerships has historically been about 25% cash and 75% in-kind securities. For LBO partnerships it has been the polar opposite, with around 80% cash and 20% in-kind securities, although this balance is now starting to shift.
Despite the high volume and variety of securities distributed this way, limited partners typically do not have the resources to manage effectively the stocks they receive. Instead, most investors employ a ‘sell immediately’ policy. While this is the fastest method for investors to get their money out, T. Rowe Price believes there are two main ways in which this approach detracts from performance. First, with the majority of limited partners selling their shares immediately after a distribution event, a supply/demand imbalance typically emerges for what are often already illiquid small-cap stocks. As Evans confirms: ‘Our data shows that any limited partner which sells the day after a distribution event accepts a 500 basis point markdown on average in order to get out’. And second, the future upside potential of individual stocks is automatically denied.
Commenting on what it takes to manage effectively ‘in-kind distributions’, Evans cites three key capabilities: back office operations, together with research and trading expertise. Back office capabilities are seen as important in this area because of the high number of restricted securities and delayed settlement trades. Research informs decisions of when to hold and when to sell issues. Trading expertise, meanwhile, gains access to liquidity and minimizes the impact of illiquid trades.
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